Escalating Crises: The RSF Takeover in Darfur and Impending Risks in Kordofan
The situation in Sudan continues to deteriorate, particularly following the recent takeover of el-Fasher by the Rapid Support Forces (RSF). This event has heightened the already catastrophic humanitarian crisis in the Darfur region, prompting urgent international responses. As the European Union establishes an “air bridge” to deliver humanitarian aid, concerns grow about the spillover effects into nearby Kordofan, where similar atrocities may soon unfold.
Humanitarian Aid Initiatives
In a timely response to the escalating crisis, the European Union has initiated an air bridge to transport vital humanitarian supplies to Darfur. On December 15, 2025, the European Commission announced that this operation will deliver approximately 3.5 million euros (around $4.1 million) worth of essential goods aimed at alleviating the suffering of millions affected by the conflict.
Details of the First Flight
The inaugural flight of this initiative took off on Friday, carrying around 100 tonnes of aid sourced from EU humanitarian stockpiles and partner organizations. Supplies include crucial items such as water, shelter materials, and sanitation and health products, all aimed at addressing urgent needs in this challenging environment.
Challenges in Delivering Aid
The humanitarian situation has worsened significantly since the RSF seized control of el-Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, following an 18-month siege. The RSF’s takeover has cut off residents from essential resources like food and medical assistance, forcing over 100,000 individuals to flee to safer areas like Tawila, which now serves as a focal point for humanitarian efforts.
Grave Human Rights Concerns
Reports from those who escaped el-Fasher depict horrific events, including mass killings, kidnappings, and widespread sexual violence. United Nations human rights chief Volker Turk has condemned these actions, labeling them as some of the “gravest of crimes.” The fears surrounding potential further atrocities are palpable as the RSF tightens its grip on the region.
Escalation of Violence
The chaos in Sudan erupted in April 2023, triggered by a power struggle between the military and the RSF, which has since intensified into violent confrontations across various territories, including Khartoum. With the RSF securing el-Fasher, combat has shifted eastward toward Kordofan, where they now aim to gain control of crucial locations like Kadugli and el-Obeid.
Strategic Significance of Kordofan
Kordofan’s strategic locations are vital as they lie along the corridor connecting Darfur to Khartoum. As the RSF captures key areas, the region risks becoming a hotspot for similar violence witnessed in Darfur.
Conclusion
The takeover of el-Fasher by the RSF marks a dark chapter in Sudan’s ongoing humanitarian struggles, establishing a worrying precedent for Kordofan. With aid efforts ramping up, the international community remains vigilant, hoping to avert further tragedies in an already beleaguered nation.
Key Takeaways
- The EU has launched an air bridge to deliver essential humanitarian aid to Darfur.
- The RSF’s takeover of el-Fasher has worsened the humanitarian crisis, with numerous atrocities reported.
- As conflict shifts to Kordofan, there are growing concerns about a repeat of violence witnessed in Darfur.
- The international community is closely monitoring the situation, aiming to provide relief and prevent further crises.