The recent capture of Edgar “N,” known as “El Limones,” was hailed as a strategic victory against the Los Cabrera criminal group in Northern Mexico. However, for cattle ranchers in Durango and the La Laguna region, the nightmare is far from over. The sophisticated extortion network, which levies a tax of $500 pesos per head of cattle, has proven resilient, continuing its operations through digital intimidation and local complicity.
A System Built on Fear
Ranchers report that criminal cells—linked to the Pacific Cartel—now use WhatsApp groups to monopolize the market. These platforms are used to strictly dictate sales and prices, effectively centralizing the industry under criminal rule. Those who attempt to bypass these illegal “fees” or sell to unauthorized buyers face brutal punishment, including the burning of ranches and destruction of heavy machinery.
“It is a network of many people; he wasn’t operating alone,” stated Manuel Núñez, a local rancher. “New cells are appearing, taking advantage of the vacuum and the ongoing impunity.”
Deep-Rooted Corruption
Furthermore, the investigation has cast a harsh light on local law enforcement. Municipal police in towns like Mezquital and Súchil are accused of acting as informants for the cartels, intercepting cattle trucks not for legal inspections, but to tip off extortionists about pending transactions. This collusion makes it nearly impossible for producers to seek help from local authorities.
Limited Judicial Progress
While “El Limones” currently faces federal charges for drug trafficking and weapons possession, the agricultural sector remains in a state of emergency. Critics argue that the charges do not yet reflect the full scale of the extortion and money laundering that has devastated the regional economy. Ranchers are pleading for a comprehensive federal intervention that addresses the deep-rooted corruption within local institutions and provides a permanent security presence in the fields.
Sources:
Milenio Noticias, Proceso, Grupo Fórmula (Interview with Manuel Núñez).