Burmese Refugees Seek Shelter Amid Military Offensive

Just last month, a terrifying night drove Iang Za Kim from her home in the village of K-Haimual. After hearing explosions and the roar of fighter jets overhead, she feared for her life and rushed into the surrounding jungles with only the essentials. “We were terrified. We thought the junta’s planes would bomb us too,” she recalled, her voice trembling as she conveyed her harrowing escape.

Iang’s reaction is shared by thousands who have been displaced due to a renewed military campaign that aims to reassert control over rebel-held territories before the elections set for December 28. The intensity of the airstrikes has led to a significant rise in civilian casualties and uprooted many lives.

A Desperate Exodus

Desperate mothers and children formed a community of survivors, each wrestling with the trauma of their journey to safety. Along with Iang, other women expressed their grief and fear while sitting huddled together. The circumstances that forced them to flee extend beyond the immediate peril of airstrikes; many face the daunting prospect of being coerced into voting in an election they view as a farce. “If we are caught and refuse to vote, they will put us in jail and torture us. We’ve run away so that we don’t have to vote,” Iang shared, revealing the dire choices faced by many.

The recent offensive is being described by locals as one of the fiercest in three years. Many displaced individuals have sought refuge in India’s Mizoram state, where they rely on the kindness of local residents who provide food and supplies for survival.

Voices of the Displaced

The plight of Ral Uk Thang, an 80-year-old man forced from his home, epitomizes the despair echoed by many. “We’re afraid of our own government. Their military has come into our villages; they’ve arrested people, tortured them, and burned down homes,” he lamented.

Unfortunately, communication with civilians still inside Myanmar remains challenging, as the military regime restricts access for foreign journalists. Since seizing power in February 2021, the government has faced widespread backlash for its repressive actions against civilians and dissenting voices.

Casualties and Destruction

In the course of this offensive, hospitals have been targeted. Reports indicate at least 30 casualties and over 70 injuries from a recent bombing in Rakhine State alone. According to the Chin Human Rights Organisation, airstrikes have destroyed several schools and places of worship in Chin State, resulting in the deaths of innocent lives.

In one verified incident, a school was bombed while classes were in session, tragically killing two children and injuring numerous others. The military’s silence on these allegations further underscores the dire situation.

Bawi Nei Lian, who has now lost his home twice due to military strikes, stated, “I want the world to know that this so-called election is a sham.” With the National League for Democracy—led by Aung San Suu Kyi—banned from participating, the prospect of genuine democracy remains bleak in Myanmar.

Resisting the Junta

The military plans to hold elections in early 2024 despite significant resistance from rebel groups. Many, including Vice Chairman Sui Khar of the Chin National Front, argue that these elections are merely a means to extend military rule, not a reflection of the people’s will.

With ongoing clashes, there’s an uptick in casualties among rebels fighting against the junta’s powerful forces. The obstacles—coupled with aerial bombardments—only intensify the challenges faced by these young fighters, many barely out of their teenage years.

The Human Cost of Conflict

At a rebel base hospital, the toll of this conflict is painfully evident. Young fighters of the resistance are treated for severe injuries, some involving amputations due to landmines and aerial attacks. “Even if I have to give up my life, I’m happy to make the sacrifice for future generations,” one injured fighter vowed.

Despite the overwhelming fear and devastation, voices like Ral Uk Thang’s and the hopes of thousands like him push through. “I hope my children and grandchildren can witness it someday,” he expressed, showcasing the resilience of those still dreaming of democracy in Myanmar.